Last Updated: 2024-11-23

What does a CDN like Cloudfront do?

You tell your web app to serve static assets (e.g. in Rails, anything under "the assets" dir - e.g. images, JavaScript, CSS - you may need to move the Webpacker output folder there too), from some another url - e.g. x.cloudfront.net instead of mywebsite.com.

Your asset file names must be finger-printed in order for cache-invalidation on the CDN to work.

With that configured, your server-side code (e.g. Rails) rewrites the URLs such that the static assets (CSS/JS/Images) etc. are from the Cloudfront instance instead of your site.

For all this to work, your assets must also have public cache headers:

config.public_file_server.headers = {
  'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.week.to_i}"
}

To see if cache is working, curl that url pointing to Cloudfront

# Original URL: https://www.semicolonandson.com/packs/css/application-53b44289.css
curl -I https://mycloudfrontid.cloudfront.net/packs/css/application-53b44289.css

If status 200, it was found. If 301, it was not found.